A ROSE FOR EMILY Essays - Fiction, A Rose For Emily, Free Essays

A ROSE FOR EMILY Essays - Fiction, A Rose For Emily, Free Essays A ROSE FOR EMILY A Rose for Emily takes place after the Civil War and into the 1900?s in the town of Jefferson, Mississippi?a town very similar to the one in which William Faulkner spent most of his life. It is a story of the conflict between the old and the new South, the past and the present?with Emily and the things around her steadfastly representing the dying old traditions and the present expressed mostly through the words of the narrator but also through Homer Barron and the new board of aldermen. The issue of racism also runs throughout the story. In part I, Faulkner refers to Emily as a "fallen monument", a monument to the southern gentility that existed before the Civil War. Her house is described as having once been white?the color of youth, innocence and purity, and also of the white society?but decayed now and smelling of dust and disuse. It stands between the cotton wagons (the past) and the gasoline pumps (the present)an "eyesore among eyesores". Emily comes from an upper class family and grew up privileged and protected by her father. An agreement between her father and Colonel Sartoris?a character we assume was a veteran of the Civil War and who also represented the old South with his edict that no Negro woman should appear on the streets without an apronexempted her from paying taxes. The authorities decide to pay Emily a visit to try to collect the taxes due the town. When we are introduced to Emily, she is described as being in black?the color of death?and her eyes are lifeless?"two small pieces! of coal". The description of Emily is not unlike that of her house, and I thought of a corpse when reading that "she looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue."the dying old traditions. The tarnished gold head on her black cane is the one reminder of her affluent, upper class position of years ago. And the invisible watch hanging from her neck but hidden under her belt is symbolic of her living in the pasttime at a standstill in the Grierson house. When asked if she got the tax notice from the sheriff, Emily claims she has no taxes to pay and refers them to Colonel Sartoris who has been dead for ten yearsanother indication of Emily?s living in the past. Referring to the sheriff, she says, "Perhaps he considers himself the sheriff?I have no taxes in Jefferson." This implies that Emily still considers herself superior to the rest of the town. Emily has difficulty accepting the death of her father, and she hangs onto him and the past for three days after he dies until she finally allows the body to be taken away for burial. Her father had overprotected her throughout her life, chasing suitors away because they weren?t good enough for her. And when her sweetheart deserts her, she becomes a virtual recluse. The "only sign of life" is the young Negro servant who gardens and cooks for her. In fact, it is apparent that Emily would have died years earlier if he had not taken care of her. To me, Faulkner is suggesting that the South will die, or certainly not progress, unless its culture changes and it accepts the Negro as a vital part of society. I wonder if the smell of Homer?s rotting corpse represents racial prejudice: the 80 year old mayor refuses to directly confront Emily about the odor?just as he would not deal with the immorality of racial repressionand after several complaints, four aldermen take it up! on themselves to do something about it. Three of them are "graybeards" representing the old South; one of them is a "younger man, a member of the rising generation". I think the three older men helped to find the source of the stench, but they didn?t really do anything to stop it?I believe it is the young alderman who spreads the lime in a "sowing motion" in an effort to get rid of the smell?the lime perhaps representing tolerance. After her father dies, Emily disappears within the house for some time; but when a construction company comes into Jefferson to pave the

Brave New Worlds Bernard essays

Brave New World's Bernard essays In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley uses Bernard Marxs character to demonstrate that even in a society where people are manufactured by the hundreds, human instincts still hold true, and they cannot be denied. Huxley explores Bernards human desire to undermine the society that ultimately refuses to accept him. This exploration begins immediately with Bernards first appearance. Just as the Director finishes his explanation of how efficiently the World State successfully eliminated lovesickness and everything that goes along with frustrated desire, Bernard gives the reader the first glimpse into a characters private thoughts. That character is one that is lovesick, jealous, and fiercely angry at his sexual rivals. Under his breath, Bernard expresses his fierce loathing of Henry Foster and Benito Hoover. He calls them idiots, swine (55). On the surface level, a reader would come to believe that Bernards discontent stems from a systematic or philosophical dislike for his society. Although this argument contains elements of truth, Bernard's discontent more accurately stems from his frustrated desire to fit into his own society. As human beings, we want what we cannot have, and when w e realize that we cannot have it, we try to devalue it by criticizing it. It is Bernards inferiority complex that inhibits him from fulfilling his desires. He is his own worst enemy in his struggle to gain acceptance because he consciously alienates himself from his peers. He spends his time alone, wallowing over his inadequacies. One of which is his physical stature. Bernard is an Alpha-Plus, yet he holds the physical prowess of a Gamma. He, therefore, severely resents the normal people in his society. As a result of human instinct, Bernard becomes rather fond of solitude, and he spends his time thinking and pondering alone. This alienates him even further from his society because he does...

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 24

Case Study Example The type of chemical reaction that was taking place in T2 laboratories reaction chambers was an exothermic reaction. An exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction where energy is produced during the reaction (Atkins & Paula, 2001). In a typical reaction, for a product to be formed then energy has to be supplied in order to break the bonds of the reactants, however during the formation of products, energy is released. In case of an exothermic reaction, the energy released during the formation of products is higher than the one needed to break the bonds of the reactants. In connection to this, the excess energy is released in form of heat (Atkins & Paula, 2001). In order to show the change in energy as a reaction progress, most chemists prefer using potential energy diagrams. A potential energy diagram has the y-axis representing the potential energy and the x-axis showing the change in potential energy as shown in figure 1 (Atkins & Paula, 2001). Although, just like any other form of reaction, energy is conserved and the excess energy that is not used up is released to the environment in form of kinetic energy, light or heat as shown in figure 3 (Atkins & Paula, 2001). T2 laboratories manufactured {Methylcyclopentadienyl)-manganese(I)tricarbonyl}, a gasoline additive. The chemical reactions used to produce the product were exothermic in nature. Therefore, it is important that the company knows the maximum amount of energy that can be released by the reactants in order to prevent vessels from bursting. It is important that training activities and materials incorporate all aspects of chemical hazards. In addition, all employees especially those in the processing section should be made aware of the consequences of not following the laid down procedures (EPA, 2005). In regards to T2 laboratories, the owners of T2 laboratories were trained on chemistry and chemical engineering. However, it seems they were not trained on chemical reactivity

Series Nip tuck Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Series Nip tuck - Essay Example In essence we all crave for perfection. It can be easily said that in the present world, where beauty is depicted by waif thin models , whose perfect figure, perfect features and perfect walk symbolise the very idea of womanhood/manhood , an average person's entire idea of self esteem and personal worth is based on how good he looks .If he or she doesn't look good then he runs the risk of facing rejections in getting employment, in personal relationships and in forging new contacts. Depression and low self-esteem can be only the tip of an iceberg of difficulties that unattractive people have to face. People with facial scars or burns have reported symptoms ranging from social withdrawal to body dimorphic, agoraphobia to anxiety, sleeping difficulties to suicidal impulses. It is becoming increasingly evident that being perceived as ugly can seriously detract from one's quality of life, while being attractive can bring a whole raft of benefits. It seems clear that beauty or the lack of it is no longer merely about aesthetics, but is now a health issue. Everyone dislikes some aspect about their own appearance, inc... ect about their own appearance, increasingly so when the outrageously beautiful are promoted as the norm in advertising, television, music and cinema. Some people are not satisfied with their small nose while others have complaints with their cheekbones, some people fret about the shape of their eyes while others would prefer their waist be a little thinner. The dislikes have become more intolerable bordering on almost a complete prejudice as with the latest advancement in medical science and particular cosmetic surgery , getting perfect cheekbones has become as easier as getting a cheese burger . It is this very idea and obsession about getting a perfect exterior that is portrayed and dramatically depicted in the series running on a famous American channel FX. The name of the series is nip /tuck .It is an Emmy and Golden Globe award-winning American television medical drama series created by Ryan Murphy for FX Networks. It had the highest ratings as a new series on American basic cable, nominated eleven times for an Emmy and eight times for a Golden Globe and the reasons for its popularity is but obvious. It has become controversial and famous for addressing and exploring various taboo subjects . It is currently in its fifth season, and has aired seventy three episodes as of February 19, 2008. It is often Billed as "a disturbingly perfect drama ". The main characters of the series are the two cosmetic surgeons whose business is to make their customers have a perfect exterior as they run a cosmetic surgery Clinic under the name Troy/McNamara, where Troy and MacNamara are the respective surnames of the two surgeons.

Coerced Plea Bargian Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Coerced Plea Bargian - Research Paper Example The protection of the fundamental human right is regarded very useful because it non-discriminatory and puts all people equal before the law. It is like saying that if the president of the nation deserves to live, the laborer at the presidential palace also deserves the same amount of right to live. Born out of the protection of the fundamental human rights of all people is the plea bargain that is basically concerned with giving a guilty person some room to plead for mercy. But in what ways have this right being abused? The essence of this essay is review coerced plea bargain and take a stand on it. What is Plea Bargain? According to the Encyclopedia of Everyday Law (2009), plea bargain â€Å"usually involves the defendant's pleading guilty to a lesser offense or to only one or some of the counts of a multi-count indictment in return for a lighter sentence than that possible for the graver charge†. Alschuler gives a similar definition or the term as he states that plea bargain is a situation where by â€Å"prosecutors and trail judges offer defendants concessions in exchange for their plea.† The basic idea therefore lies in the fact that in plea bargains, defendants admit their charges without or with very minimal pressure from the jury and in exchange of their ‘frankness’, receive lesser or lighter sentences. ... s; a voluntary waiver; and a factual basis to support the charges to which the defendant is pleading guilty.† If plea bargains occur under these components, we say the plea bargain is valid. Forms of Negotiating Plea Bargain For a plea bargain to be possible, there are certain legal negotiations that must go on. Koduah (2001) mentions some of these negotiations as Charge Bargaining, Sentence Bargaining and Fact Bargaining. Explaining further, the Encyclopedia of Everyday Law (2009) states that in charge bargaining, â€Å"in return for a plea of "guilty" to a lesser charge, a prosecutor will dismiss the higher or other charge(s) or counts.† This means that the defendant gets a ‘reward’ of a squashed higher charge because of admitting guilt for a smaller offense. Further on, the encyclopedia writes that with sentence bargaining, there is an â€Å"agreement to a plea of guilty (for the stated charge rather than a reduced charge) in return for a lighter sentenc e.† In this case therefore, trial goes on for the prosecution whiles the defendant hopes for a lighter sentence. Finally, fact bargaining â€Å"involves an admission to certain facts "stipulating" to the truth and existence of provable facts, thereby eliminating the need for the prosecutor to have to prove them. As in the case of all plea bargain, the defendant is given something in return, which is that there is â€Å"an agreement not to introduce certain other facts into EVIDENCE† (Encyclopedia of Everyday Law, 2009). Under what condition does a Plea Bargain become Coerced? Risinger (2007) explains that under any circumstance where plea bargain is forced on a defendant constitutes coerced plea bargain. In some cases also, attorneys of defendants do not force their defendants into negotiating for plea bargain but

Plato and Aristotle Theory of State Comparison

Plato and Aristotle Theory of State Comparison Compare and contrast Plato’s and Aristotle’s accounts of the ideal ‘polis’ or state. Introduction Plato (student of Socrates) and Aristotle (student of Plato); two of the most persuasive rationalists of the splendid time of Greek era; Plato and Aristotle have colossally helped political rationale, aside distinctive domains. This essay will evaluate two diverse methodologies whilst discussing the reasons of comprehension, disagreement and epistemology itself; as regards the cures on the ideal state by both these Socratic academics. A State or polis is more than a legislature that is clear, governments change, but a state perseveres. A state is the method for guideline over a characterized or sovereign domain. It is made up by an official, an administration, courts and different foundations. (https://www.globalpolicy.org/nations-a-states/what-is-a-state.html). Plato was the first Greek scholar to attempt a watchful, deliberate investigation on systematic analysis in political thought. This essay will furthermore examine Socrates impact on Plato. It then takes a gander at Platos the Republic, and considers his model of a perfect constitution. It then concludes with a talk of Aristotles mind boggling and modern examination of political constitutions (Plato to Nato page 18) The ideal state The Ideal simply implies to an origination of something in its total flawlessness (perfection) Thusly, an immaculate state must be an express that is concentrated around a consummated standard. (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/ideal). A State is more than a legislature; that is clear. Governments change, however states persevere. A state is the method for guideline over a characterized or sovereign domain. It is made up by an official, an administration, courts and different foundations. (https://www.globalpolicy.org/nations-a-states/what-is-a-state.html). In their agreement and dis-agreement both Plato and Aristotle recommended what the idealised states should be based upon and how they ought to be. For Plato and Aristotle, the end of the state is good; as value (Justice) is the premises for the ideal state. Rulers= wisdom+ rational, Soldiers= Courage+ spirited, Artisans= Temperance+ Appetitive. The Ideal state ruled by the philosopher was made conceivable through an extravagant and thorough plan of instruction. The hypothesis of philosopher ruler was the linchpin of Plato’s Ideal state. It was gotten from the conviction that the scholar had the knowledge, judgment and training to lead. Decision like any other undertakings required abilities and capabilities. And its point was the general prosperity of all. A good ruler was one who saved the lives of his subjects, as well as changed them as people. A Philosopher is an ideal person to rule, for he wouldnt be enthused about getting wealth for amplification toward oneself. Socrates characterized a philosopher as one who cherished astuteness, had a passion for learning and was dependably and enthusiastic to learn. Furthermore Socrates emphasised on philosophers being individuals who cherished the truth. (A HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT : PLATO TO MARX, By SUBRATA MUKHERJEE, SUSHILA RAMASWAMY) A philosopher by his grasp of the idea of good was best qualified to rule, implying that knowledge could be obtained only by a select few who had the leisure and the material comforts. Plato shared the general Greek perception of that leisure was essential for the pursuit of wisdom. A philosopher would be able to administer Justice and Act for the good of the community. He would have a good character, a calm disposition and a strong mind. He would have the qualities of a ruler namely truthfulness high mind-ness, discipline and courage. Plato imparted the general Greek impression of that leisure was key for the quest for wisdom. Philosophers would have the capacity to control Justice and Act for the benefit of the community; would have a decent character, a cool manner and a solid personality. A Philosophers would also have characteristics of a ruler to be specific truthfulness high personality ness, order and boldness. (A HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT: PLATO TO MARX, By SUBRATA MUKHERJEE, SUSHILA RAMASWAMY Socrates analysed the genesis of states and urban communities, and called attention to that they emerged out of two reasons. The primary was common need and the second the distinctions in aptitudes of people was not independent and depend ended on others for subsistence. Plato made two imperative focuses. The principal was that each individual was a useful unit, allotted a specific errand with obvious commitments and privileges, which one was required to perform determinedly and carefully. It likewise underlined the way that nobody was destined to render a particular capacity. Secondly society was imagined as an issue, precise entire, in light of the distinguishment of individual gifts and contributions. . (A HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT: PLATO TO MARX, By SUBRATA MUKHERJEE, SUSHILA RAMASWAMY Education for Plato was intended to make the best possible environment for the sustaining and advancement of the human soul. In the Republic Plato dedicated more prominent space and attention to group of wives than to property. Since he was dismayed by the optional position ladies held inside the family, restricted to perform house hold errands. The dispassionate plan was focused around the premises that ladies and men were indistinguishable in regular enrichments and workforces. Having illustrated the points of interest of the Ideal state Plato inspected four different sorts of regimes. Timocracy- adoration for triumph and respect, aspiration and enthusiasm in war and cash making, Oligarchy- a state led by the affluent few, people giving more thoughtfulness regarding riches and cash making and less to uprightness, Democracy- was portrayed by permit, inefficiency, rudeness, turmoil and the majority rule man effortlessness more essentialness to his longings and hungers, no request or limitations and Tyranny- is described by the absence of sympathy toward ones subjects and a longing to get each of the one wishes. Each of these regimes had a comparing kind of individual. The inevitable destiny of every single regime was oppression. Despite the fact that Plato portrayed how regimes declined into oppression, he didnt clarify how they could recuperate from oppression. (Democracy As the Political Empowerment of the People: The Betrayal of an Ideal edited by Majid Behrouzi) The impact of Plato on Aristotle was significant and pervasive, Aristotle imparted to Plato on many different perspectives articulated in the Republic, to be specific the hierarchy of individual inclination, Justice as an issue or request among parts, and the certainty of social classes. Yet he likewise separated from his teacher many different ways, specifically on the Ideal state, the measurement of morals and the reasons for revolution. Aristotles standards of the golden mean, support of mixed constitutions, confidence in the white collar class (middle class) lead as being best for guaranteeing a steady and persevering government, and the need of property to guarantee independence and satisfy the sense of possessiveness in the person. Aristotle was censorious of the plan of the Ideal state that Plato illustrated in the Republic. He fought that Platos accentuation on solidarity rather than concordance inside a state, would just prompt extreme regimentation and the suspension of the state as a political affiliation. (. (Democracy As the Political Empowerment of the People: The Betrayal of an Ideal edited by Majid Behrouzi) Aristotle does not by any means concur with Platos evaluation of regimes in the Republic. His Politics is to a great extent a rejoinder of the contentions made in the Republic. Aristotle characterizes three different regimes Kingship, Aristocracy and Polity. These regimes have degenerate of regimes relating. Tyranny, Oligarchy and Democracy. Kingship for Aristotle it is the most wanted regime however because of its capacity to rapidly transform into oppression it is not the best conceivable regime. Kingship is basic, it is the principle by one individual who is best. In the Kingship there is stand out citizen and that is the King himself. This can be contrasted in some way with Platos dialog of the Philosopher King, despite the fact that the King in such an regime require not so much be a Philosopher however not a Tyrant either. Aristocracy is characterised as the same regime for both Plato and Aristotle, the principle by the prudent. Polity is characterised by Aristotle as a mix between Oligarchy and Democracy. Depending upon the rulers it can either be all the more intensely oligarchic or all the more vigorously Democratic. The distinction between the two being that an Oligarchic Polity would be led by a couple of chosen well off people, while the Democratic Polity would be ruled by the individuals. This regime is the thing that Aristotle calls the best conceivable regime on the grounds that it includes the standard by the ordinary class. The ordinary class frequently makes up the above all occupants in a city and in this way the administration which takes into consideration them to be subjects considers the most support in the operation of the city. (. (A HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT: PLATO TO MARX, By SUBRATA MUKHERJEE, SUSHILA RAMASWAMY) Platos political thought has been compressed as the tenet of the best man – the savant ruler who alone knows the perfect benchmarks for the state. Additionally, governing is an expertise; as the best man must be prepared to run the show. Decision is additionally a perfect. Aristotles decision belief system has been abridged as the guideline of the best laws – a decently requested constitution which involves great legislation. For him, albeit decision is an aptitude and a perfect also; it is likewise a science (despite the fact that Aristotle comprehends governmental issues as a regulating or prescriptive train as opposed to as an absolutely observational or spellbinding request). Plato proposes the abolishment of the family in his socialism, as he says the guardian and the auxiliaries might have no wife of their own, yet in as something to be shared. Kids ought to be differentiated from their guardians during childbirth and raised by the state. Subsequently, there will be more solidarity and less disharmonies. Aristotle differs and maintained that the family is the bedrock of the state and crucial society secured as per the law of nature to give mans every day needs. He scorned socialism, in his words everybody is slanted to disregard something which he anticipates that an alternate will satisfy; as in families numerous chaperons are frequently less helpful than a couple. Democracy- A legislature in which the individuals as entire or a piece of the individuals have sovereign force (regularly through chosen delegates.) (ref:Political Thinkers, David Boucher and Paul Kelly) (Democracy)Majority rules system is considered to be the best accomplishment form of government in aged Athens. It is the only form of government considered to be holding substantial political structures. It can be by large seen to be upheld in today’s society. â€Å"The 2011 Arab Spring activism in Egypt and Tunisia enlivened Syrian dissidents to take to the avenues in shows against Assads regime. Syrians voiced their misery with the stagnant political procedure and were advocates for democratic reformations†. (http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/syrian-civil-war/story?id=20112311) Platos democracy- In Greek Democracy is Demos Kratos; Demos signifying individuals and kratos signifying guideline joined together to mean ruled by the people (ref: A reader by R.Blaug and J.Schwarzmontel 2000) , majority rules system was an arrangement of government wherein the individuals chose their rulers; on account of Athens, it was, pretty much, a direct democracy rule system, where all male nationals voted in a gathering and chose by dominant part administer (chosen authorities were picked by assignments, e.g. Council, Committee, president, magistrates, courts etc) Both Plato and Aristotle saw majority rule government (Democracy) as the most noticeably awful manifestation of government. For Plato, majority rules system was the most exceedingly bad of all legitimate governments and the best of all untamed ones. (The republic Plato). Aristotle’s main criticism of democracy was that there was no one type of democracy, rather they were multiple. The reason behind these mul tiple democracies for Aristotle was due to a wide difference between citizens, e.g. there were crafts men, labourers, farmers etc. All these formed a different combination of the institution that made them democratic. (The politics Aristotle) Plato and Aristotle recommended that the perfect state be little in size, keeping in mind the end goal to achieve flawlessness simpler. The Greek state (Athens) was generally little. Additionally, it happened that the entire of Greece was partitioned into little city states, of which each one had their independent government and decision framework. In spite of the fact that, Plato and Aristotle concede to the idea of a perfect state, in any case they differ on deeper issues. Plato characterized the way of things in hypothetical terms through mysticism, rather than genuine terms (phenomena and ideal). Hence by looking to the higher structures he meant to clarify the capacity of existing information and understandings in the quest for unquestionably reality. However Aristotle was more concerned with the genuine physical gimmicks of nature, generally natural Sciences. Through their diverse methodologies in regards to the way of man, both Plato and Aristotle tried to clarify the relation ship between the individual and society, besides the necessity of government to maintain request and security. Platos perfect city-state, which he alludes to in his dialog in the Republic as the kallipolis, and Aristotles idea of the perfect relationship between the social request and government in a real city state are differentiating not with respect to the end and reason which they looked to satisfy the telos; yet rather over the proposed path in which they tried to meet that telos. . ( ref:HUTCHINSON, D. S. â€Å"Ethics† in The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle. ed) use the uws library eletrone to reference )

Anarchy :: essays research papers

Anarchism, more than anything else, is about the efforts of millions of revolutionaries changing the world in the last two centuries. Here we will discuss some of the high points of this movement, all of them of a profoundly anti-capitalist nature. Anarchism is about radically changing the world, not just making the present system less inhuman by encouraging the anarchistic tendencies within it to grow and develop. While no purely anarchist revolution has taken place yet, there have been numerous ones with a highly anarchist character and level of participation. And while these have all been destroyed, in each case it has been at the hands of outside force brought against them (backed either by Communists or Capitalists), not because of any internal problems in anarchism itself. These revolutions, despite their failure to survive in the face of overwhelming force, have been both an inspiration for anarchists and proof that anarchism is a viable social theory and can be practised on a large scale. What these revolutions share is the fact they are, to use Proudhon's term, a "revolution from below" -- they were examples of "collective activity, of popular spontaneity." It is only a transformation of society from the bottom up by the action of the oppressed themselves that can create a free society. As Proudhon asked, "[w]hat serious and lasting Revolution was not made from below, by the people?" For this reason an anarchist is a "revolutionary from below." Thus the social revolutions and mass movements we discuss in this section are examples of popular self-activity and self-liberation (as Proudhon put it in 1848, "the proletariat must emancipate itself"). [quoted by George Woodcock, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: A Biography, p. 143 and p. 125] All anarchists echo Proudhon's idea of revolutionary change from below, the creation of a new society by the actions of the oppressed themselves. Bakunin, for example, argued that anarchists are "foes . . . of all State organisations as such, and believe that the people can only be happy and free, when, organised from below by means of its own autonomous and completely free associations, without the supervision of any guardians, it will create its own life." [Marxism, Freedom and the State, p. 63] In section J.7 we discuss what anarchists think a social revolution is and what it involves. It is important to point out that these examples are of wide-scale social experiments and do not imply that we ignore the undercurrent of anarchist practice which exists in everyday life, even under capitalism.

Animal farm essay on squealer Essay

Throughout the play squealer is responsible for bringing about changes on animal farm after jones is expelled. In this essay I’m going to explain why. In the extract, squealer is trying to convince the animals that the pigs are doing everything for the animals and for the farm. The pigs are taking all the privileges on the farm for themselves. Squealer threatens the animals by saying ‘do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty? Jones would come back! Yes, jones would come back!’ He uses rhetorical questions on this as he doesn’t want the animals to answer him because he doesn’t want them to think. He will do the thinking for them. The animals defineately don’t want mr jones back and squealer scares the animals into thinking that they’re doing all they can to prevent jones coming back. He uses this to control the animals. Squealer tries the convince the animals that they are sacrificial in what they do and by eating the milk and apples they arnt a privelege but its a ‘hardship’. ‘You do not imagine. I hope we pigs are doing the selfishness and privilege?’- he tells lies and convinces the animals that this is the way it should be. He’s responsible for the change on animal farm as he tells the animals what napoleon told him to and because the animals are so gullible they just believe him. He exploits the animals in jones’ return. When he is first introduced he was a ‘brilliant talker’. The animals said he could ‘turn black into white’ meaning he makes bad things look good. His importance is clearly suggested. His introduction to the fable is longer than snowballs or napoleons. Squealer is napoleons henchman and will ensure that napoleon becomes more unapproachable and secure. His leadership presented is as ‘sacrifices ‘, ‘extra labour’ not a ‘pleasure’ but a ‘deep and heavy reasonsibility.’ After napoleons announcement, squealer made a round of the farm and set the animal’s ‘mind rest.’ His confidence ‘assured them’, persuading them to doubt their own memories asking ‘have you and record†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ And ‘is it written?’ When the pigs move into the farmhouse, squealer persuades by what  seems ‘logical’ arguments. The pigs who were ‘the brains’ are justified, they deserve priveleges as squealer agues. Squealers ‘excellent speeches’ are partly clichà ©s, ‘joy of service’ ‘dignity of labour’. Here propaganda is less effective than inspiration example boxer. When challenged by boxes, squealer uses napoleon as the supreme authority. Squealers manipulation of historical evidence is crucial to his success. As usual, he has brilliant tactics- vivid account effective ‘performance’ questions making animals doubt themselves. When boxer dies the animals are very sad and squealer uses euphemistic termonology ‘readjustment’ rather that ‘reduction’. This is a deliberate and effective distortion of the truth. The animals were glad to believe squealer as it was the easiest things to do so. Squealer is full of mock sympathy and uses it as an oppurtunity to praise napoleon and suggests his case for boxer.

Outline and evaluate two or more therapies used in the treatment of Schizophrenia Essays

Outline and evaluate two or more therapies used in the treatment of Schizophrenia Essays Outline and evaluate two or more therapies used in the treatment of Schizophrenia Essay Outline and evaluate two or more therapies used in the treatment of Schizophrenia Essay Outline and evaluate two or more therapies used in the treatment of Schizophrenia (24 marks) There is no established permanent cure for Schizophrenia, but there are a variety of therapies which help prevent schizophrenic episodes and also help sufferers deal with their mental illness. One of the main types of therapy used is drug therapy. Drug therapy involves issuing a patient psychotherapeutic drug(s) which are used to alter the chemical functioning of the brain by affecting the action of neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters transmit signals between nerve cells called synapses. Neurotransmitters lead to changes in moods, feelings, perception and behaviour. The main category of drugs used for treating Schizophrenia is anti- psychotic drugs or neuroleptics. These lessen psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, examples of these drugs could be chlorpromazine or clozapine. Typical antipsychotic drugs (neuroleptics) work by reducing dopamine within schizophrenia sufferers. Common forms of neuroleptics include drugs such as Thorazine, Prolixin and Haldol. These drugs actually block the activity of the dopamine neurotransmitter, the drugs take effect within 48 hours but it can be everal weeks before a noticeable difference is seen with symptom reduction. Barondess (1993) research looked into balancing the dosage of the drug, lowering the drug dosage reduced the side effects but also reduced the effectiveness of the drug meaning it wouldnt necessarily be a successful or quick recovery compared to high dosages of the neuroleptics. Although this showed clear evidence for the effectiveness of neuroleptics in combating schizophrenia, emphasized when changing the dosage changes the effectiveness of the neuroleptics. Comers (2001) esearch study looked into the effectiveness of the drugs, and found that for the majority of schizophrenia sufferers the drugs were effective and are the most successful treatment as they are more effective as a single treatment opposed to other therapies available. Researches conducted about neuroleptics shows neuroleptics are effective in reducing the symptoms of schizophrenia especially positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. Although relapse rates appear to be high and fast from coming off the drugs, meaning that essentially the patients will need to permanently ake these drugs. Neuroleptics are well known for their large set of side effects that are damaging to patients health and wellbeing, reports of sedation, grogginess, blurred vision and impaired concentration. Approximately 2% of all patients who are using neuroleptics develop neuroleptic malignant syndrome which involves the patient gaining muscle rigidity, altered consciousness and fevers which can be fatal. Another serious side effect that is a negative to neuroleptics is that around 20% or more patients who have been regularly taking the drugs for over 1 year end up imb movements and writhing of the mouth or face and even if the patient comes off the drugs these effects can be lifelong. Although Birchwood and Jacksons (2001) provided contradictory evidence as their study concluded that there was no evidence that the use of neuroleptics were effective within treating the negative symptoms. Newer drug therapy for Schizophrenia is using atypical antipsychotics such as Clozaril and Zyprexa. These drugs work in the same way as typical antipsychotics by blocking/lessening the effects of the dopamine neurotransmitter but they also alter serotonin activity. Meltzer (1999) found in his study that roughly 33% of patients whoVe had no success when using neuroleptics responded much better with the atypical drug clozapine. Awad and Vruganti (1999) also backed the atypical drugs success rates when their study showed that 85% of patients suffering with schizophrenia benefitted from being on atypical drugs compared to the 65% rate given to those using neuroleptics. As Birchwood and Jackson found that neuroleptics had no effect within treat the negative symptoms of schizophrenia Remmington and Kapur found in 2000 that atypical drugs treat the negative symptoms of chizophrenia making atypical a preferred choice in medication. Atypical drugs are favourably the better choice for when using drug therapy to treat schizophrenia as it is more effective for symptoms and also has a higher rate of success within patients. The side effects of atypical drugs are also fewer compared to those of neuroleptics. There is one serious side effect of atypical drugs which is agranulocytosis, the risk of developing this is 1-2% and involves reduction in white blood cells within the patient which can be life threatening although olanzapine a type of atypical doesnt cause his side effect. Drug therapy in total is the most effective than any other therapy that is used within the treatment of schizophrenia and the speed of therapy with drugs is much more rapid than that of psychological therapies. Although drug therapy only treats the symptoms of schizophrenia, and doesnt manage to address the underlying reasons that are responsible for causing the illness within sufferers which means that patients will have to stay on the drugs to keep the symptoms suppressed and by coming off them most of the symptoms that the drugs are removing return relatively fast. Another issue with drug therapy for treating schizophrenia is that its not 100% effective and therefore is not working for every patient. Atypical drugs as mentioned earlier by Awad and Vruganti are 85% effective and neuroleptics even less which means that theres a minimum of of schizophrenia sufferers who drug therapy has no benefit towards creating individual differences. Also neuroleptics have no effect towards treating negative symptoms within patients so there are nowhere near as effective as using atypical drug therapy. herapy when treating schizophrenia, and helps the dopamine system because there s an imbalance in schizophrenic sufferers although this isnt necessarily the root cause. One issue with drug therapy within schizophrenics is compliance because it can be difficult to confuse someone who is deluded and not in a correct state of mind to take the drugs which reduces its appropriateness and effectiveness. Drug therapy is also a reductionist form of treatment towards schizophrenia sufferers as it focuses on biological factors contributing towards the illness and ignores the psychological approach. Another form of therapy within schizophrenia is ECT (electroconvulsive therapy), this orm of therapy was found when observing that epileptics dont develop schizophrenia, resulting in the conclusion that the two disorders could not both be had by an individual at the same time. This led to the theory that inducing seizures like those that epileptics endure could help treat schizophrenia patients. Initially this therapy was done using drugs but then it changed to electric shocks as it was found they could produce seizures and that ECT has better outcomes than using drugs such as cardiazol. An electric current is passed through the patients head which in turn causes brain eizures. Originally it could result in broken bones as the entire body of the patient would be in seizure. Modern ECT uses muscle relaxants to minimise the convulsions the patient has and a use of anaesthetics allows the patient to sleep during the treatment and so therefore has no anxiety. Chanpattana (2007) found that the effects of ECT caused a reduction in positive schizophrenia symptoms and also improves social life and functioning. However ECT actually had no effect or worsened negative symptoms of the illness. Tharyan and Adams (2005) found that the effects of ECT was eneficial short term similar to those of drug therapy however the beneficial effects were smaller than drug therapy, and it was unclear whether or not any long term improvements came from the use of ECT. ECT has moderate effectiveness; it can improve symptoms rapidly for schizophrenia sufferers but those improvements only seem to be short term and long term improvement doesnt occur generally. ECTs actual effectiveness towards the symptoms is also limited because on its own it doesnt offer the same amount of success as drugs. ECT is also less effective for negative symptoms and only effective n treating positive symptoms within sufferers, for example it doesnt help towards reducing lack of motivation, emotion and social withdrawal. Also this therapy similarly to drugs only really treats the symptoms and not what actually causes schizophrenia making it a palliative treatment. The treatment itself is quite consistent with how the biological outlook on schizophrenia works, as it appears the majority of symptoms caused by schizophrenia come from dysfunctions of the brain and therefore treatment that directly affects the brain that alters how it functions is rather appropriate in terms of ECT has side effects such as memory loss, neurological damage and cognitive impairments. This can be an issue that some patients do not want to deal with making it hard to treat a patient if drug therapy is ineffective. However most of the side effects are only short term whereas drug therapy especially with typical (neuroleptics) has some serious long lasting side effects that are damaging to the human body. Its also a reductionist form of therapy as it only focuses on one factor similar to drug therapy with is the biological factors clearly ignoring the psychological approach to treatment. Some people would say that because schizophrenia isnt exact science and as we dont know the true root cause of the illness then this treatment may not be appropriate for sufferers as the side effects as previously mentioned can be a lot to deal with when we arent even certain the treatment is actually treating the symptoms properly. ECT also has ethical issues as ECT is quite an extreme form of therapy when people undergo the treatment there are issues with whether or not the patient truly wants to undergo the therapy and that they might have been pressured into ECT.

Vodafone Strategy, Business Information and analysis

Vodafone Strategy, Business Information and analysis Introduction Vodafone is a United Kingdom based company founded in the year 1984. It has invested in many telecommunication companies, in different parts of the world. This means that its services are used in many countries in the world. It specializes in the provision of telecommunication services such as the voice calls and the messaging system services.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Vodafone: Strategy, Business Information and analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, the company is ranked as the largest in the world in terms of revenue. This is mainly attributed to the idea that it has invested in other telecommunication service providers in the world that have over the years been making huge profits. However, in terms of subscribers, Vodafone is ranked second in the world after the China Mobile. As at 2010 it was estimated that the China Mobile Company had over three hundred million subscribers . The objectives of the paper This paper will try to look at the Prahalad and Hamel’s core competence issues and ideas. That is, the issues that have been raised by the two people in regard to strategic management in corporate companies and organizations. The paper will further look at how Vodafone has made use of these ideas to remain ahead of its rivals in the United Kingdom and the world at large. Vodafone has been chosen as a case study for this paper because it is the leading telecommunication company in the world in terms of revenue and subscribers. In the last section of the paper, the contributions made by Prahalad and Hamel in the field of strategic management shall be addressed. This will involve looking at some of the available theories so that the points can be well illustrated. In the end, a conclusion of the points raised will be given so that a common ground regarding this topic can be achieved. Prahalad and Hamel’s core competencies According to these t wo people the company should have a clear outline of what it wishes s to achieve in a given duration of time. They say that this is very important because it can be used to gauge the growth of the company over time.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They have given examples of two companies, GTE and NEC, which were the greatest rivals in the 1980s and early 1990s. They say that NEC was a smaller company compared to GEC in the early 1980s. However, due to proper planning and organization, they have observed by the late 1980s NEC had out done GEC in terms of sales. On the other hand, they argue that in order to remain competitive in the market, a company needs to diversify and improve on its products. Such a move they argue may go a very long way in making sure that the company remains relevant in this competitive world. For instance, we find that the NEC top mana gement decided to make semi conductors as its main core product. As a result, the company had to make sure that it makes the best semi conductor at a very low cost. This went a long way in making its presence felt in the market in spite of the existence of other players. In order to have a competitive advantage over their rivals, the companies should integrate multiple streams of technologies and have in place a team that is able to coordinate the production of goods in the company. Moreover, they have claimed that production of smaller items able to perform similar tasks makes the company remain at a competitive edge than its rivals. The company’s ability to establish an effective communication is another way of establishing competence. According to them, the company should be able to know the needs of its clients. This can only be possible if it has created an effective line of communication with clients. Moreover, they have observed that it is important for the concerned c ompanies to establish subsidiaries in different parts of the world. They argue that such a move will increase revenue because there will be no tax levied on such goods. As a result, the products will be cheap and hence accessible to many. They have also noted that it is very critical to establish a research and development center. This according to them will help the company address the needs of the people effectively. The research and development centers are meant to help the company develop goods and services that are easily accepted in the market.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Vodafone: Strategy, Business Information and analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The employees who are the main players in the success of the company should not be ignored. In fact, in order to increase their input in the company they need to be paid better wages than the rival companies. This will reduce the chances of another company poaching the experienced staff. Besides monetary issues, employees should be given a good working environment. Many companies have often blamed their employees of laxity while it is the one that fails to provide the necessary environment for them to work under. These are some of the issues that some companies have ignored. As a result, their company does not record any significant growth as others who have adopted the above strategy. According to them, the core competencies are characterized by a number of factors. Firstly, the company must be prepared to provide a wide variety of markets for goods and services. That is, by way of diversifying products and services the company stands a better chance of conquering the markets than its rivals with a single product. Secondly, the core competence of the company should ensure that customers have a positive perception of goods and services. The value of the products must perceived by the customers just as designed in the company. They should see the benefits of the designed products. This means that the clients who buy such products should enjoy the benefits that come with purchasing such other than regret buying it. Lastly, they have argued that core competencies should be difficult to be imitated by other organizations. According to them, a company cannot claim to have core competencies if other companies can easily copy and imitate what they claim to be their core competencies. They acknowledge that although the rival company may copy some features, it should not be possible for such company to get the inner details of such core competencies. The application of Prahalad and Hamel’s core competencies in Vodafone Based on what Prahalad and Hamel have said as the core competencies of an organization, Vodafone has adopted most of them, and this can be explain why the company has remained as one of the major players in the telecommunication industry. According to Scholz (2008), the company has an every - year plan where its growth is evaluated based on its performance in the previous years.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He has observed that, the company’s top brass has to make sure the goals set are realized by allocating each department its own goals. The head of the department further delegates the set goals to each person within his or her department. This means that every person within the company has set goals that have to be realized at the end of the year. As a result, each department is held responsible if has not achieved the set goals. He argues that reports are usually produced at the group level although the senior managers can access them before other members. He has noted that it is the duty of the senior managers to call the departmental heads to enquire why the established targets have not been met. According to him, the company has recently introduced a policy where its members of staff are paid bonuses at the end of the year based on their performance in the entire period. Therefore, there is increased competition amongst staff as each tries to achieve the set benchmark. Th is he says explains why the company has continued to record significant growth year in, year out in terms of revenue and customers base. In addition, Vodafone has diversified its mode of operations. This is according to Gruber (2005) who has stated that mobile phone companies are known for providing calling and messaging services. However, Vodafone has moved a notch higher and has introduced a number of services to its clients, not only in United Kingdom but to the rest of the world where it operates. For instance, he has observed that the company introduced internet services to its customers with internet enabled mobile phones. He argues that this is a major milestone to the company because there will be an increase in revenue from the internet besides the one from voice calls and the messaging system. In addition, he has stated that, the company has introduced the fixed data internet service. This entails providing internet services for use in the computers. This according to him has not only forced the other providers to lower their internet charges but also increase their penetration in the market. The company in the year 2007 introduced an exclusive service to its clients operating under the Safaricom brand in Kenya; it was the MPesa service where people were able to send and receive money using their mobile handsets. According to Amason (2011), this service was designed by Vodafone in the United Kingdom but was tested in Kenya where it has revolutionized the mode of sending and receiving money. This he says earned the company much respect all over the world. He says that the company has continued to be honored by many organizations for such an achievement. The idea of diversifying the products and services offered to the customers has been well illustrated by Prahalad and Hamel. According to Amason (2011), Vodafone has heeded to the advice given by Prahalad and Hamel. He has observed that the company has moved a step further and introduced numerous tarif fs to cater for the different classes of people in the society. He notes that this is a strategic move to capture the poor and the rich in the society. As a result, he has claimed that the company has continued to record an increase in the number of subscribers all the years it has been in operation. Its rivals have been forced back to the drawing board to look for modalities on how to counter the move by the Vodafone Company. Therefore, he argues that having a proper guideline on how the company should be operated and run is very important. Vodafone has created a good working environment for its employees. This is according to Dodd (2002) who argues that the company has a policy of rewarding its top performing staff. He says that this is a positive move aimed at improving the performance of the employees. Moreover, the company has allowed its employees who wish to further their studies to do so. He says that the company has a policy of providing financial assistance to such staff a nd consequently promoting them once they are through with their studies. This he says has enabled a good number of its staff devotes all their energy to the company as a sign of appreciation to what it has done to them. This has gone a long way in propelling the company to greater heights of success. In order to meet and address the needs of its clients fast and effectively, Vodafone has introduced a customer care number where its customers can call and share the issues and the problems they may be having. As Prahalad and Hamel argue, it is very important to have a communication line between the company and its clients. As Hitt (2009) notes, the company records all the queries from its customers so that the problems raised can be addressed immediately. This gives Vodafone a competitive advantage because the problems raised by one customer are addressed so that they do not recur in future. As a result, subscribers will always be satisfied with the kinds of services being offered to t hem by the company and hence remain within the network. This will prevent such subscribers from contemplating any attempts of moving away from the network because, the other networks may not be providing quality services as the one being provided by the Vodafone Company. The company has also introduced a reward system for its subscribers. This is according to Hitt (2009) who says that the subscribers earns points depending on the amount of airtime they spend calling within or outside the network. He says that the company policy is to give back to its customers. He argues that after a subscriber has accumulated a certain number of points he or she is allowed to redeem them to earn talk time, free data or even free messages across all networks within the United Kingdom. He argues that all these services are offered so that the company can retain and add in its customer base. He argues that this service has been spread to all the countries where Vodafone operates or its subsidiaries. I n addition, Amason (2011) has argued that the company has also gone a notch higher and introduced a service for its client to borrow credit in case they run out of the one they have. This service has been welcomed by many people because they do not have to worry of running out of credit along the road. He says that a person is required to dial a specific number to select the amount he or she want credited to the mobile handset. However, he notes that this is not a free service because one has to repay the advanced credit within a stipulated time. An interest of ten percent is charged on every credit advanced. This has made Vodafone make millions of money from these advances. As a result, it has continued to grow in terms of revenue and has been ranked as the leading telecommunication company in the world. We can say that Vodafone Company has fully utilized the points given by Prahalad and Hamel in the Core Competence of the Corporation. Evaluation of Prahalad and Hamel’s wide r contribution to the field of strategic management Prahalad and Hamel have been regarded as the pioneers of strategic management. This is because most of their writings in the early 1990s have inspired many companies to adopt their way of thinking. Strategic management refers to the plans laid down by the senior management team as a path to follow in order to achieve the desired goals. This according to Hitt (2009) entails the utilization of readily available resources so that what the company intends to achieve is realized. He says that an organization needs to have its vision and objectives from the day it began its operations. Woods (2001) argues that Prahalad and Hamel have brought about some ideas that are very useful in the field of strategic management. According to him, the management team should have a vision of how they want the company to be after a number of years. For instance ten years. He says that this is paramount because it helps such people to have proper plannin g as they intend to achieve such a goal. This is also another way of ensuring that the company stays ahead of its competitors because of prior planning. Furthermore, Prahalad and Hamel have brought about the issue of influence within the industry. According to Gruber (2005), a company that wants to remain ahead of its competitors should invent policies that will affect the other players in the market to follow the same trend. That is it should redefine new ways of conducting business. In his remarks, he has said that Prahalad and Hamel see a successful business as a rule maker for the others other than the rule taker. They say that this gives the company a more bargaining power compared to others in any kind of business competition. The other contribution by Prahalad and Hamel in the field of strategic management has been the issue of dangers posed by the upcoming competitors. According to Harrison (2010), the company has to keep on improving the services it offers to its client in order to retain them. He has noted that the new players in the market are offering their services at a cheaper rate in order to poach customers from the already established companies. To counter this effect, Prahalad and Hamel had recommended that, the company needs to introduce other services that will be exclusive for their clients alone. This they said would go along the way in ensuring that customers do not move to other competitors. Another point given by Prahalad and Hamel in regard to strategic management has been the issue of downsizing. They have noted that some companies spend a lot of money in salaries. Owing to the improvement in technology, he says that these companies need to embrace technology which is would help the company cut down its expenses. Strategic intent This is used to refer the objectives of the company as continues with its operation in a given area. According to Harrison (2010), the company ought to have a guideline that will help in the day to day runni ng. Prahalad and Hamel argued that strategic intent involves an active management process that zeroes in on the organization’s attention on the essence of winning, motivating the members of the public by way of informing them the importance of their target. In addition, they have said that it is very important for the company to set up a chasm between the ambitions and the resources. According to them if a company wants to achieve a long term success, it is important for it to remain consistent by sharing the intent within the organization. They say this is a good way of driving a company to greater heights of success. Strategy as related to stretch and leverage in the business environment Prahalad and Hamel have argued that proper planning within an organization can make it the rule maker other than the rule taker. They say that some of the best performing companies in the world today have had big ambitions that they have managed to accomplish. They say that these companies have found a less intensive way to meeting their targets. It is at this point that they say that leverage complements the strategic allocation of resources. They claim that this is only possible if the resources are concentrated around the strategic goals, making sure that the resources are accumulated in an efficient way. In addition, this can happen through complementing some resources with others, as well as taking care of resources whenever possible. According to them, this can happen through the recovery of resources from the market place as fast as they can. Theories A number of theories have been brought forward to explain the strategic management debate. Some of them include the quantitative approach, the system perspective, and the human resource approach. According to Amason (2011), the human resource approach theory emphasizes that people should be managed by way of looking and understanding their psychological make up and needs. This means that the company should not pro vide services or goods that are not of any interest to the people. In the Quantitative approach theory, he argues that the management perceives making decisions based on the opinions of the senior managers. This is a very efficient way because it allows ventilation by all people concerned. The systems theory views an organization as made of inter related parts that have to be involved in every step of decision making by the company. This is because failing to involve one part of the system may result in a negative impact on the company. Conclusion Management of a business corporation requires people with thorough knowledge on how it should be run. We have found that Vodafone has become the world leading Telecommunication Company because of proper planning by its senior management team. It would, therefore, be necessary for other companies involved in this kind of business to try and get some concepts on how well they can run their businesses. Such a move would go along the way in ma king sure that they improve on their performance in the future. Reference List Amason, A., 2011.Strategic Management: From Theory to Practice. New York: Routledge. Dodd, A., 2002.The essential guide to telecommunications. New Jersey: Prentice- Hall, Inc. Gruber, H., 2005.The economics of mobile telecommunications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Harrison, J., 2010. Foundations in Strategic Management. Mason: Cengage Learning Hitt, M., 2009. Strategic management: competitiveness and globalization: cases. Mason: Cengage Learning. Scholz, C., 2008. Human Resource Management in Europe. Oxon: Routledge. Woods, A., 2001. Strategic management: a fresh approach to developing skills, knowledge and creativity. London: Kogan Page Limited.

Starting a Business Online, Part 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Starting a Business Online, Part 1 - Assignment Example Designing of a mechanism of addressing the issues that relate to the regulations governing the operation of businesses is necessary. The online crimes also present a major challenge for most of the businesses. Therefore, this paper elucidates strategies and operations that help in the analysis and addressing various issues that relate to the e-commerce industry. A major strength is the expansion of the global market commanded by the store. It expands the geographic retail market for the clothes stores beyond the Jersey Shore boardwalk to areas all over the world. Another strength is the time-saving potential of e-commerce both for the store and the customers. It reduces the physical movement through fast internet transactions. Lastly, the e-commerce provides the customers the opportunity to compare prices and potentiate their choice of a better business deal (Mahavidyalaya, & Sharma, 2014). Security is the major challenge due to the decreased trust and integrity of the e-commerce form of trade. Furthermore, there are many websites online that are fake thus reducing the authenticity of carrying out online business by the customers (Mahavidyalaya, & Sharma, 2014). The e-commerce business will also lack the personal contact with the customers, thus causing an inability for bargaining and evaluation of customer satisfaction. The changing trends have made the customers interested in branded items through a global trade system. The number of internet users has also risen, and thus promoting the ability to reach the potential customers. The e-commerce also offers a twenty-four hour service to the customers, hence increasing the contact time with the customers. Competition from other online businesses is a major threat to the business. Competition is global, rather than local. The laws and regulations are diverse and thus they may not support the business systems in all countries. Fraud and

Adult Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Adult Communication - Essay Example In the United Kingdom if one to ask for a rubber, the individual would receive an erasure made of rubber. Across the Atlantic in the United States of America, if one were to ask for a rubber, the individual would receive a rubber condom. Exchange of the same information has produced different results. Hence for a better understanding of what communication stands for it needs to be defined as the process of managing messages with the intention of creating meaning. Having understood the more realistic meaning of communication, communication competence has more to it then just the ability to exchange information clearly with another individual using a common system of symbols, signs or behaviour. There is an element of a goal in communication, which is sharing of meaning and this has a connection with the thoughts and feelings of another individual. The acceptance that communication is goal driven also suggests that communication is strategic. This understanding of communication provides us with the means for abetter understanding of communication competence, as now it suggests that communication competence is not just communicating with accuracy, clarity, comprehensibility, coherence, expertise, effectiveness and appropriately. Communication competence is better expressed as the situational ability to set attainable and appropriate goals for achievement and to maximise the achievement of these goals through employing strategies of the knowledg e of self, others, context, and the elements of communication theory to bring about adaptive communication performances. As communication competence involves competence there is a need for measurement. Communication competence can be measured through the determination of whether the goals of interaction have been achieved and the extent to which they have been achieved. This in my view is the meaning of communication competence (Rueben, 1976). Teams are made up a small number of individuals different in