Documentary Photography in America - 1756 Words

While the pictoralism movement dominated photography for majority of the eighteenth century, by the 1880’s another group of photographers were ready to captivate the world with a new medium of photography. This medium was meant to not only convey information, but to also awake public conscience to injustices around the world. This medium is what is known as documentary photography. In America, documentary photographers captured images ranging from poverty, unemployment, and hungry families. In The History of Photography, art historian and author Beaumont Newhall claims that, â€Å"The importance of these photographs lies in their power not only to inform us, to move us. They are at once interpretations and records; although they are no longer topical, they contain qualities which will last long as man is concerned with his brother.†1 Documentary photography not only poses as a record of recent universal events but also as valuable evidence of societal issues for centuri es to come. Jacob Riis was one of the first documentary photographers to become directly involved in the American social reform movement. Riis was a New York police reporter whose photos showcased ghastly poverty in the Lower East Side. Immigrant families lived in the slums and usually crammed ten to fifteen people in tenement houses. At the time Riis took these photographs, there was a shocking lack of New York laws regarding housing conditions. The tenements resembled barracks, there was no running water, stovesShow MoreRelatedHistory of Photography: Annotated Bibliography1047 Words   |  4 PagesBibliography on the History of Photography Baker, George. Photographys Expanded Field. October, Vol. 114, 120 140, 2005 This piece describes the current manifestations of photography are. This piece calls photographys expanded space, the screen. Photographys expanded space is the screen for a few reasons. One of which is that a great deal of the media of choice consumed in vast quantities around the world come photography. Cinema is a direct descendant photography, as it is a series of stillRead MoreDorothea Lange And The Farm Security Agency Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment, the photography project spanned several government agencies, from the Resettlement Administration, the Farm Security Administration, and the Office of War Information. Although the photographic program of the Farm Security Administration was initially aimed at supporting the New Deal, the images produced had far more reaching sociological and cultural impacts, all the while redefining the art of photography. Ever since the camera was invented in 1839, the very nature of photography has beenRead MoreThe Effects Of Film Photography On The World1872 Words   |  8 Pagesphotojournalism which is quick coverage of breaking news and events, Documentary photography focuses on a story or event in depth over a period of time. Visual storytelling has the power to capture the public’s attention, highlight pressing issues and expose ignored realities. Early documentary photography was mostly used to bring about social reform. For example, Lewis Hines photographs played a role in passing the child labour law in America. Walker Evans and Dorothea Lange created photographs, which wereRead MoreWalker Evans-FSA Photography1074 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"introduce America to America† and showcase â€Å"the reality of its own time and place in history† says Stryker, the leader of the FSA movement.2 Evans produced images that revealed Americas’ despair in the depression, but al so the hope for the future. In the photograph â€Å"Alabama Cotton Tenant Farmer Family†, Evans portrays an American farming family during the Great Depression. (Walker Evans, Alabama Cotton Tenant Farmer Family, 1941) Though many would view this photograph as a social documentary photographRead MoreLeadership, Policy, And Change : Beyond The Darkroom : Documentary Photography As A Tool For Social Change2001 Words   |  9 PagesPolicy, and Change Beyond the Darkroom: Documentary Photography as a Tool for Social Change Can one series of photos make a difference? While many may doubt the power of a group of images possess to engender social change, thousands of social movements, federal policies, and personal revolutions have begun with and been supported by the click of a shutter. From the Great Depression-era of the 1920s to the modern day Black Lives Matter movement, photography has been used strategically by both theRead MoreThe Lifestyle Of A Documentary Photographer : Research Project2638 Words   |  11 PagesLifestyle of a Documentary Photographer: Research Project This paper will help give insights to those that don’t know photography so they can hear from an artist perspective about the most significant aspect of photography which is documentary photography. When you think about photography, most think of landscape, commercial, and fine arts photography. But they fail to know that with photography it takes documenting the things captured for those other particular aspects of photography. In additionRead MoreMathew Brady: The Father of Photojournalism Essay869 Words   |  4 Pages(inventor of the â€Å"Daguerreotype,† a method of photography that the image is developed straight onto a metal coated surface), in which he had met while under the study of Morse, Brady took up his interest in photography in the year of 1839, while only seventeen years of age. Brady took what he had learned from these two talented and intellectual men to America where he furthered his interest in the then-growing art of photography. Upon his arrival in America, Brady had opened a gallery of Mr. Daguerre’sRead MoreShould Photojournalism or Documentary Photography Be Considred Art?2290 Words   |  10 Pagesexpressed this sentiment, summarizing the role photography had on America in the 1940’s and 50’s. During this era, photojournalism climaxed, causing photographers to join the bandwagon or react against it. The question of whether photography can be art was settled a long time ago. Most major museums now have photography departments, and the photographs procure pretty hefty prices. The question of whether photojournalism or documentary photography can be art is now the question at hand. Art collectorsRead MoreThe Great Depression And Harsh Weather Conditions During The 1930 S1453 Words   |  6 Pagespeople across the country the conditions that the working women and children had to experience. I felt overcome with sadness and empathy after I saw the photo for the first time. After looking more intently at the photo, I became angered because America and its citizens forced each other to live in such grim conditions. The photo depicts a single woman taking care of three children without any assistance. While looking at the image, I was briefly reminded of when I saw a hungry homeless person beggingRead MoreAnalysis Of Jim Goldbergs Rich And Poor 1600 Words   |  7 Pagesbattle to get by. At first, Goldberg s methodology moves between the formal representation and the witnessed preview, however turns out to be by and large more formal – and the torment less apparent – when he enters the other nation that is rich America. Here, the concerns of the sitters tend towards the individualistic. In accordance of Goldberg (2013), Goldberg has connected the system to a few books, the two most unmistakable being Rich and Poor which compares a wealthy reality with those

Strain Theory Of Criminology - 1299 Words

Differentiate Criminology Forums Prostitution Since time immemorial, society has demonised prostitution as deviant and immoral act that ought not to be condoned. For that matter, laws have been created to put the offenders to trial if found indulging in this act. Prostitution is just like any other crime because, society have reservation to it based on the effects it has on the society moral dignity and values. Similarly, laws exist that prohibit its practice and this justifies the argument of it being a crime like any other. The rational choice theory explains why people would engage in crime as well as prostitution. The self-interest and decision to commit crime results after assessing and weighing potential risks such as getting caught†¦show more content†¦In addition, prostitution would increase the criminal elements in society as many young girls and children will be forced into it or others will unknowingly be pushed into it through disguise such as employment, hence being smuggled and trafficked to engage in comm ercial prostitution. Such children would be mentally affected and would have quashed their aspiration. Apart from destroying the moral fabric, legalising prostitution will increase spread of sexually related diseases (STDs) such as syphilis, gonorrhoea, and HIV among others. The effect of prostitution on the economy through treatment is enormous. Bearing these costs will definitely have negative impact on the economy as well as the quality of life of people. Most people in the world ascribe to certain religious ideologies such as Christianity which does not ascribe or which goes against prostitution. Indulging in prostitution, from the ancient times was perceived to be a defiant and going against the will of God which attracted harsh penalties (Sweden: legalization of prostitution condemned in Germany, 2002). People who still hold these view has reservation and would welcome the idea because of the perceived consequences that may result if the wrath of God befalls on the humanity. Conclusively, despite the laws that have been put intoShow MoreRelatedThe General Strain Theory Of Criminology Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesand analysis of a General Strain Theory of criminology, it is important to, first of all, understand the meaning of the term criminology. Criminology, as defined by the two social theorists, Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham of Italy and England respectively in their classical school of criminology, is the scientific study of crime, its causes, law enforcement as well as prevention measures taken to curb and control the crime in this case. Despite the fact that criminology has lots of fields includingRead MoreThe Boyz N The Hood Based On Criminology Concept Of The General Strain Theory1622 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In this paper, I will analysis the film Boyz N the Hood based on and around the criminology concept of the General Strain Theory. The film Boyz N the Hood depicts a story about an African-American boy growing up in â€Å"the hood† of South Central LA. South Central is a place where on average 1 out of 21 African American men will be die as a result of â€Å"the streets†. African Americans within the African-American community are more susceptible to becoming a casualty to gang affiliation andRead MoreA Norm Is A Rule Of Behavior Of Individuals In Society1491 Words   |  6 Pages Strain theory is the negative emotions that create pressure such as anger for correcting an action that may lead to crime. Responding to a crime is way to escape from strain to seek revenge against the strain of alleviate negative emotions (â€Å"Strain theories - criminology - Oxford bibliographies - obo,† 2017). Major strains of theory describe strain’s that leads to crime, increase of crime and the factors leading to the individuals or dissuade appearing to respond to strains of crime (â€Å"StrainRead MoreThe Revival of the Strain Theory Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagespresented many theories to serve as such explanations with strain theory being one of them; however, like many other theories, strain theory was pushed aside decades ago. It was not until recently that this theory was given new life by criminologist, Robert Agnew. Robert Agnew introduced this new development as the general strain theory. GST was the first supposition that was not tied to s ocial class or cultural variables as it was in previous implications of Émile Durkheim’s anomie theory. Instead,Read MoreSocial Disorganization Theory And Cultural Deviance Theory1325 Words   |  6 PagesAs criminologist continue research on the sociological theories as it relates to the social structure, social process and the impact of social life. There is still room to compare and contrast the social structure theories that include social disorganization theory, strain theories and cultural deviance theory. The social disorganization theory was first referenced with the displacement among immigrants. Scholars believed this was due to the immigrants inability to transfer norms and values fromRead MoreCrime Is Something That Everyone Tries To Stay Away From,1480 Words   |  6 Pagescrimes involving more people can be more severe. Criminology teaches the scientific method of crime; for example why gang crime happens. This paper will be discussing Social Strain Theor y and Differential Association Theory and how they can cause gang crime. Gang crime, criminal acts of violence committed by a group of individuals on a regular basis, is explained by the social strain theory and differential association theory. Social strain theory is defined as groups with the greatest access toRead MoreBiological Determinism And Crime Of Criminology1595 Words   |  7 Pagesand Criminality Throughout the history of criminology, each theory dominates and gains support than others though different period of time. This essay will first discuss the argument for biological determinism which mainly focuses on phrenology. The idea of Darwinism also links to Lombroso’s idea that a person’s bad behavior can be predicted and should be eliminated will also be discussed. The second part of the essay will emphasis the classical theory and how in contrasts with the positivism approachRead MoreA Critical Comparison Of Marxist Theory And Merton’S Strain1530 Words   |  7 Pages  A Critical Comparison of Marxist Theory and Merton’s Strain Theory of Deviance. Introduction: This particular work will consist of a critical theoretical review and a comparative analysis on two criminological theories. For the comparison I have chosen Marx’s theory of crime and Merton’s strain theory of deviance. My critical comparison analysis will emphasise the central concepts and arguments within both theories and how each theory explains crime. The analysis will then explore modern dayRead MoreCrime Theories: Strain Theory, Social Bond Theory, and Differential-Association Theory957 Words   |  4 Pagessomething is. In the case of criminology the main question being asked is â€Å"why does crime occur?†, but some theories also attempt to answer another equally interesting question â€Å"if being a criminal is the easy choice, why are so many people law abiding?† in order to understand criminal behavior. In order for a hypothesis to be moved forward into the category of a theory it must first be tested, and those tests must be able to be r econfirmed. In the case of criminology most of this testing is doneRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Distribution Of Drugs1254 Words   |  6 PagesMary Wuestewald’s Criminology class that meets every Monday and Wednesday from 2:00 pm to 3:15 pm in the Gardner Building. Contact: trgalbiso@gmail.com Abstract This paper will explore multiple scholarly journals and other published articles that will pertain to Drug trafficking and distribution of drugs. The research gathered will all be from online resources located on the schools website and the classes required book pertaining to the curriculum. Keywords: Criminology, Drug Trafficking

Mr aaban free essay sample

An employees contract of employment may be terminated by either the employer or the employer or the employee giving the notice required by the applicable award or the industrial Relation act 1990. Where the prescribed notice is not given, the employee shall be paid wages in lieu of notice, or the employer may withhold wages due to the employee. Part 2 Notwithstanding Part 1 above, where any employee is guilty of misconduct, the contract of employment may be terminated instantaneously. Where it is alleged that an employee is guilty of misconduct, the employee shall be provided with details of the allegation/s and be given a reasonable opportunity to respond to allegations prior to a decisions being made to either terminate the employment or to issue a written warning. Part 3 where it is alleged that an employees capacity or performance is unsatisfactory, then the following procedure should be followed. The existence of this procedure shall not prevent an employee being dismissed in accordance with part 2 above. The initial discussion and direction will be provided on an informal basis by Business manager of other authorised person. If the problem/s persist the Business manager to other authorised person will discuss with employee. 1. the matter/s of concern; 2. action necessary to resolve the concerns; and 3. a timetable for improvement to be evidence. input including explanations will be sought from the employee. As a result of this discussion the Business manager or other authorised person will notify the employee in writing regarding those matters in question discussed per clause 3. 5 above The notice will detail; 1 the matter/s of concern; 2. actions necessary to resolve the concerns; 3. a timetable for improvement to be evidenced. This notice will be signed and confirmed by the employee to recorded the discussion (3) above. of there is a disagreement as to the content of the notice the employee shall have the opportunity for their view to be placed on the record. Appropriate monitoring and counselling shall then be provided to the employee by the business manager or other authorised person. part 4 at any meeting or discussion forming part of the process in part2 or 3, the employee nay be accompanied by a union representative or other person of the employees choosing. Macville Private Incident Hazard Form Incident/ Hazard Report Form Given Name: John Family name: Dawson Position Title: Equipment Assistant International? Yes No Visiting Student Agency Personnel Visitor Contractor Employee number/ Student ID : s654 Address: 57 Mitford Crescent Craigieburn Division: 50 Management Unit: 15 TAFE Unit/ Sub Management Unit: 20 DOB: 02/06/1985 Gender: M F Contact details: 86557342 Have you reported this to your Team Leader/ Manager? Yes No Date 15/08/2012 notified Yes Name ( please Print): Matthew Contact: 0432654678 Macville Private Questions and Answers for Incident Hazard Form Question1. Feed back for the use of Templates: Answer: For Incident Hazard form we got feedback from the employees and management committee so made some changes in it. In incident hazard form we got the feedback from employee suggested that we need to add more question in section 2 details of incident. Rest of the format for this template was achieved good response from all of them. Question 2. Change in template after feedback Answer: According to the feedback on the use of template we made some changes in for example we add some more question regarding the incident so we after giving the answer to those question we have more information what actually happened. Question 3. How to provide information for document Answer: We can use Meta tag which is primary used to help search engines better index a document by supplying additional information about the document. Question4 : Which particular section of the form should prior check the form? Answer: In incident hazard form first check the details of the person to check they are appropriate and then check the details of the incidents what actually happened. Question 5: which software used to make forms for example? Answer: For Incident Form we used software Microsoft word. Macville Private Question and answer for Performance Development form Question1 : Feedback for the use of Templates Answer: Fro the Professional development form we got feedback from the employees and management committee so made some changes in it. First of all we just asked in the form for professional goals then they suggested that if we achieved good response from all of them. Question2. Change in template after feedback Answer: According to the feedback on the use of template we made some changes in for example we made another column of personal goals in professional development form so we can achieve both goal employees personal and professional Question3 : How to provide information for document Answer: We can use Meta tag which is primarily used to help search engines better index a document by supplying additional information about the document. Question4: Which particular section of the form should prior check the form Answer: In Performance development form all the sections are important but firstly we will check the Name of the person and date of reviewed and there goals. Question5: Provide clear instruction for the use of all three forms. Answer: Development form is a really good way to know the employees work performance that how the employee is doing the job and what he/she want to achieve from doing that job and what/where they can do best in the future for the organisation to achieve their targets and mission.

Shaft Mining free essay sample

Mining is a way to dig up those minerals and use them for their own courses. However, the world will be suffered if the company didn’t use the right method to get those precious minerals for their own courses. There are 4 kinds of minerals extraction, among them shaft mining was counted in. [pic][pic] What is shafting mining? Shaft mining is the deepest form of mining in the underground tunnel. Miners will travel from the surface of the earth and go down to the mine base by elevator. The miners have to dig straight to where the mineral are located beneath the earth. Although the operation is too dangerous and don’t have enough air to breath, miners still have enough air to survive by remove all natural gas and let the air come down through the shaft. On the top of the surface there are two elevator operations which they use it for transport the miners and facility up and down between the surface and underneath the earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Shaft Mining or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Those two big giant elevator by built up before the mining started. In emergency case, the operations of mining have at least one axillary cage or ladder that connects from the surface in order to leave the mine safety. Smaller mining operations use a skip mounted underneath the cage, rather than a separate device, while some large mines have separate shafts for the cage and skips. Shaft mining frequently divided into multiple compartments or rooms. The largest room is for storing mining facility and miners. It likes a big elevator that carries miner to underground. Emergency compartment was included beneath the storing room. An additional compartment houses mine services such as high voltage cables and pipes for transfer of water, compressed air or diesel fuel. Bad Affect caused by Shaft Mining! Mining always cause huge affection on the earth surface. There are many kinds of devastation caused by shaft mining! Firstly, because of its deepest, the miners may be dead injured by the collapse of rocks. For example, if the miners dig up the rock by wrong technique or method by making a crack on the soil above their head that will lead the rocks collapse. In addition, the miners will cause highly affected by air, polluted air. If they use the wrong methods to get the gas out, the distraction of breathing will cause fatal injuries in their lung because of poison air or natural gas beneath the earth surface! What is more, when miners digging, they might found Black Damp which is Caron Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide that dilute the Oxygen present in the air, which is the cause of unable to breath regular and even death, more than that Fire Damp is an explosive gas which is worse than Damp gas that can cause fire and kill those miners. Along the impact, one more serious problem was included â€Å"Environment Pollution†. Before the operation started, the company engineer need to log all the forest nearby the mine base. They will cut down many trees as they can, to clear out the area in order to start building their mining operation. This depletion will decreasing the rainfall in the forest and will destroy animals’ shelter and erosion of soil that will make the soil lose nutrients. The operation will be in grave danger if their engineers didn’t use some of barriers to barricade hole! If the rain comes down at the operation area, the soil will follow the rainfall and goes into the hole. When the soil dried, it will block the way out and the miners will have no air to breath and they will all dead! Furthermore, behind the mining it leaves a huge ugly hole which damages the natural beauty. All in all, shaft mining cost more than any other method of mining, it is also help to gain the government profit, but shaft mining is complicated and extremely dangerous. It’s a life threatened job which could kill the miners unrespectable.